Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Resources for scientific writing


This list is available as a PDF at 

Some Resources for Scientific Writing in English

Where to find relevant scientific literature:
1) The reference lists in recent papers on your topic, especially review articles
2) Colleagues with experience in your field
4) Web of Science  ( http://apps.webofknowledge.com ), Scopus ( http://www.scopus.com/home.url ), available if you are connecting through UniVie
5) Google Scholar ( https://scholar.google.at/ ) is very broad and general, and sometimes links to full-text articles
6) The UniVie Library system ( http://bibliothek.univie.ac.at/eressourcen.html ) includes access to
BIOSIS Previews ( = Biological Abstracts); Zoological Record; 
Science Citation Index (also ISI, which includes social sciences and humanities);
ProQuest for doctoral dissertations; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB);
and about 1000 other databases
7) Get a reference manager program you like and start using it
e.g. Zotero (free), Mendeley (free), EndNote (avail. through ZID)

How to learn scientific writing:
1) Read good science writing, and pay attention to how it is presented.
2) Co-author papers with someone who writes well.
3) Peer-review articles for journals.
4) A Short Guide To Writing About Biology, by J. Pechenik gives helpful advice and examples.
5) Writing Science, by Josh Schimel (available online through u:search) is very good, and his blog at http://schimelwritingscience.wordpress.com/ is worth a look.  
6) Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English, by Hilary Glasmann-Deal has some helpful lessons (also available online through u:search).
 
Citing sources and avoiding plagiarism:
Always ask the advice of someone with more experience in scientific writing.

For writing grant proposals:
The Art of Grantsmanship, by Jacob Kraicer   http://www.hfsp.org/funding/art-grantsmanship

English language references:
A good paperback dictionary with usage notes, e.g. Webster's,  American Heritage, or one of the Oxford dictionaries, or a good dictionary app
Oxford English Dictionary online: http://www.oed.com
Oxford Reference Online, including OED http://www.oxfordreference.com
Webster's online: http://www.m-w.com/
The essential guide to writing in English is The Elements of Style by W. Strunk & E.B. White.
You can download the full (bootleg) text at
The original guide by Strunk, without White's additions, is free at http://www.bartleby.com/141/
All other English style manuals are just extended footnotes to Strunk & White.

German-English (and other languages) translation:
A German-English (or English) dictionary with usage examples: I like the printed dictionaries from Langenscheidt and Harper-Collins. 
The Mac Dictionary app works well and there are plugins for good translation and other dictionaries. 
For the main European languages, DeepL is new and seems good: https://www.deepl.com/translator  
Google translate ( https://translate.google.com/ ) is better than older translators, but it's not C3PO.

Saturday, October 10, 2020

For 14 Oct: Literature searching and article summary

Searching the scientific literature:

Try using some literature searching tools to locate scientific papers in a field of interest to you.
Bring questions to class!

1) Choose a few keywords in your field of interest, and try searching for articles in at least two different databases - e.g. Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar (links below). Try different combinations of keywords, and maybe author names, and see what you find.

2) Choose one article from the lists of results.
Is an abstract available?
Is the full text available online?
Can you find the journal's website easily from the information and links in the database you are using?
How many times has this article been cited by other articles in this database?


Some links:
http://scholar.google.at/
http://www.scopus.com/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?db=pubmed
http://apps.webofknowledge.com/UA_GeneralSearch_input.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch
These and others are at the UniVie library site - click on "Datenbanken"
http://bibliothek.univie.ac.at/eressourcen.html

Also check out some reference management programs, such as Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote, JabRef, and any others you might know about. 


Summarizing a research article:

3) Read this short article on how to read a scientific paper:

Note that this was written for non-scientists, but the ideas (mostly) apply to us as well. We will discuss this article in class. 

(Here is a pdf of the article: https://homepage.univie.ac.at/brian.metscher/Guide_to_Reading_and_Understanding_a_Scientific_Paper.pdf )


4) Read a primary research article in your field or a field of interest to you, and be prepared to give the class (or a breakout group) a very short oral summary of its main points. 

Please also write your summary (just a few sentences) and submit it through Moodle.

Cover the points that are most relevant or important to you about this article. Especially consider:

What question, problem, or hypothesis does the research address?

What was the approach or method used?

What did the authors find out: what is the most important result reported in this paper?

What is the overall importance or interest of this work?